BillionaireNet
Kwong
L
Rank #99
INDONESIAEnergyCoal

Low Tuck Kwong

Net Worth
$23.521B
-1.82% (24h)
Low Tuck Kwong, a Singapore-born Indonesian citizen, is a prominent billionaire businessman. He is the founder and president director of Bayan Resources, a major coal mining company in Indonesia. Low's source of wealth is primarily coal, and his career began in the 1970s. He has achieved significant success in the industry, building a multi-billion dollar empire. As of December 2025, his net worth is approximately $23.8 billion, ranking him among the world's top billionaires. He is known for his strategic investments, operational excellence, and commitment to environmental standards, contributing significantly to Indonesia's economic landscape.

The Full Dossier

Early Life

Low Tuck Kwong was born in Singapore in 1948. His early life involved working with his father, who owned a civil construction firm named Sum Cheong. This background provided Low with an early understanding of business fundamentals and discipline.

Rise to Success

In 1972, Low moved to Indonesia, recognizing the potential for growth in the country's developing economy. He initially worked in construction before identifying opportunities in the coal mining sector. Low founded Bayan Resources in 1988. He acquired his first coal mine concession in Kalimantan in the 1990s. Despite initial challenges and the Asian financial crisis, Low persevered, expanding Bayan Resources into a major player in Indonesia's coal industry.

Key Business Strategies

Low's business strategies included strategic acquisitions, investment in infrastructure, and a focus on high-quality coal exports. He diversified his investments beyond coal, including renewable energy through Metis Energy, stakes in healthcare firm The Farrer Park Company, and investments in Samindo Resources and SEAX Global. These strategies helped to insulate the company from market fluctuations and ensure long-term growth.

Philanthropy

Low Tuck Kwong is also known for his philanthropic efforts. He established the Low Tuck Kwong Foundation in December 2022, which supports education, healthcare, and community development. In 2023, the foundation gave $127.6 million to educational and healthcare causes, including a $101 million donation to the NUS Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy.

Career Timeline

2024

Transferred a stake in Bayan Resources

Transferred a 22% stake in Bayan Resources to his daughter Elaine.

2022

Established Low Tuck Kwong Foundation

Set up a foundation to support education, healthcare, and community development.

2008

Bayan Resources went public

The company was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

1997

Founded Bayan Resources

Founded a major coal mining company in Indonesia.

1997

Acquired First Coal Mine

Acquired Gunungbayan Pratamacoal in East Kalimantan.

1992

Became an Indonesian Citizen

Acquired Indonesian citizenship to comply with regulations for mining concessions.

1988

Entered the Coal Mining Industry

Began his journey in the coal business.

1973

Established Jaya Sumpiles Indonesia

Started in construction and civil works, focusing on earthworks and marine structures in Indonesia.

Philanthropic Impact

Education$101M

NUS Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy

Donation for expanding opportunities for Asian leaders in public service.

HealthcareUnknown

Support for Hospitals

Funding for healthcare facilities in Singapore and the region.

EducationUnknown

Bandung Institute of Technology and the University of Indonesia

Contributions for securing better opportunities for the next generation.

Education$8M

NTU Donation

Donated to create a bursary and scholarships for Indonesian graduate students.

Wealth Trajectory